Analysis of the Mediating Role of Internal Communication in the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Productivity
Keywords:
intellectual capital, organizational productivity, internal communication, Tejarat BankAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating role of internal communication in the relationship between intellectual capital and organizational productivity. Accordingly, several hypotheses were proposed, and a conceptual model was developed for the research. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of Tejarat Bank branches in East Azerbaijan Province, totaling 1,350 individuals in 2021. Using Cochran’s formula, a sample of 300 participants was selected. A questionnaire was used to measure the research variables. Intellectual capital was assessed using Bontis’s Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1998), organizational productivity using the questionnaire developed by Ulsaneya et al. (2012), and internal communication using the instrument provided by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2007). The results of hypothesis testing, conducted through structural equation modeling using SMART PLS3 software, indicated that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of Tejarat Bank and on internal communication. Likewise, internal communication has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of Tejarat Bank. The mediating role of internal communication in the relationship between intellectual capital and the productivity of Tejarat Bank in East Azerbaijan Province was also confirmed.
Downloads
References
1. Agarwal S, Adjirackor T. Impact of teamwork on organizational productivity in some selected basic schools in the Accra metropolitan assembly. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy. 2016;4(6):40-52.
2. Azimzadeh F. The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Productivity of Banks Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange: Allameh Tabatabai University; 2017.
3. Bakhshi F. Investigating the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Performance with Emphasis on the Role of Learning in Secondary School Managers in Tabriz: Payame Noor University of Tabriz; 2016.
4. Ghiayasi Nadoshan S, Amin Al-Raya E. Investigating the Impact of Social Capital and Intellectual Capital Dimensions on Human Resource Productivity. Scientific-Research Journal of Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation). 2016;80(25):183-209.
5. Italiana C. The influence of internal communication, work orientation and work procedures on the work productivity of the service employees in the scope of life of Pidie district. International Journal Of Education, Social Sciences And Linguistics. 2021;1(1):69-87.
6. Maiwada AA, Oshionebo B. Internal Communication as a Catalyst for Employee Engagement and Performance in Paramilitary Organisations. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). 2024;7(4):848-62.
7. Motsamai PFT, Onyenankeya K. Employee perceptions of internal communication in culturally diverse workplaces in South Africa: A systematic literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. 2025;11:101589. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101589.
8. Parajuli S, Paudel UR, Devkota N. Banking Communications: A Perceptual Study of Customer Relations. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics. 2020:23-34.
9. Tahmasbi D, Aghazadeh H, Soleiman Zadeh O. The Effect of Internal Marketing and Organizational Entrepreneurship on Performance (Productivity, Financial Performance, and Employee Development) of Bank Tejarat. Productivity Management (Transcending Management). 2019;49(13):69-91.
10. Yao H, Haris M, Tariq G, Javaid HM, Khan MAS. Intellectual capital, profitability, and productivity: evidence from Pakistani financial institutions. Sustainability. 2019;11(14):3842.
11. Oppong GK, Pattanayak JK, Irfan M. Impact of intellectual capital on productivity of insurance companies in Ghana: A panel data analysis with system GMM estimation. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 2019.
12. Oli M, Haji Zadeh H, Saeidi M. The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Productivity in Pharmaceutical Companies. Financial Accounting and Auditing Research. 2017;31(8):73-91.
13. Yang F, Luo C, Pan L. Do digitalization and intellectual capital drive sustainable open innovation of natural resources sector? Evidence from China. Resources Policy. 2024;88:104345. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104345.
14. Sun R, Li JYQ, Lee Y, Tao W. The role of symmetrical internal communication in improving employee experiences and organizational identification during COVID-19 pandemic-induced organizational change. International Journal of Business Communication. 2023;60(4):1398-426. doi: 10.1177/23294884211050628.
15. Yilmaz AA, Tuzlukaya SE. The relation between intellectual capital and digital transformation: a bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Innovation Science. 2024;16(2):244-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-08-2022-0145.
16. Yin J, Xu J. Intellectual capital, digital transformation and firms’ financial performance: Evidence from ecological protection and environmental governance industry in China. PLoS ONE. 2025;20(1):e0316724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316724.
17. Mandariani H, Cave S. Assessing the Impact of Intellectual Capitals Towards Business and Stock Market Performance for Indonesian Consumer Goods Industries Post AFCTA Using VAIC™ Method Ergo Number. Journal Transnational Universal Studies. 2025;3(5). doi: 10.58631/jtus.v3i5.164.
18. Zheng G, Haq MZU, Huo B, Zhang Y, Yue X. Leveraging intellectual capital for building a supply chain circular economy system: A knowledge-based view. International Journal of Production Economics. 2024;272:109225. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109225.
19. Sinitsyna E, Anand A, Stocker M. The Role of Internal Communication on Employee Loyalty—A Theoretical Synthesis. Journal of Asia Business Studies. 2024;18(2):367-84. doi: 10.1108/JABS-05-2023-0179.
20. Anggadewi W, Ayu C, Ratih P, Namira RP. Employee Involvement in Internal Communication Activities PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi. Jurnal komunikasi ikatan sarjana komunikasi Indonesia. 2024. doi: 10.25008/jkiski.v9i1.1052.
21. Soleymanzadeh F, Mahmoudzadeh M, editors. Investigating the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Human Resource Productivity: A Case Study of Mellat Bank in Tehran2016.
22. Tubara SPY, Rahayu SM, Darmawan A. Understanding the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance and Its Impact on Firm Value: A Literature Review. Brawijaya International Conference on Business Administration, Taxation, and Tourism, KnE Social Sciences2024. p. 258-72.
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Saber Ghorbani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.